Goods delivery
Since the dawn of time, and commerce, goods have been
carried from their place of occurrence or production to the place where they are
required, and often these journeys have been hazardous and fraught with natural
perils and dangers. Before aeroplanes there were only two possibilities,
carriage by land and carriage by sea. One can think of many examples of sea
transport over the last two thousand years, dangerous and difficult though it
was. Spices, silks and tea would be the first to be thought of- everyone knows
of the oriental trades from China and from India.
The birth of
insurance
The first insurance for carried goods arose in China where
merchants would distribute their goods over several boats so that if one boat
was lost then at least there were other boats which stood a chance of getting to
their destination. Babylonian merchants would take out a loan to fund a
shipment, and added on to this loan was a premium which would write off the loan
in the case of a shipment being lost.
Carriage of goods by
land
Hazardous as it was, sea travel was still safer than travel by land.
However goods were taken by land across continents. An example that most people
will have heard of is the Frankincense Trail, explored recently in a BBC
broadcast. By this route frankincense was taken two thousand miles across the
Middle East, arriving eventually in Europe. More local examples can be regarded,
for instance the carrying of wine from France, Italy and Spain to Britain. Even
within Britain, one can examine the carriage of cloth from the Northern Mills in
Yorkshire and Lancashire, to the south. Another example is that of the carriage
of fish from the coasts to inland area, and of course the start of the postal
service.
Conditions for early couriers
In medieval times roads
would have been poor, and for most of the country, goods would have been carried
by a pack horse. Although slow, probably only able to cover 30 miles a day,
these bear more similarity to modern day couriers, as they would stop at towns
to drop off goods, and maybe to pick up other goods for the return journey.
Letters would also have been carried on horseback, a service which began
following the Norman Conquest of Britain in 1066, and was developed by Charles
I, who opened up his Royal Mail to the public in 1635.
Although the
first
insurance contract was
signed in Genoa in 1347, it is unlikely that small individual traders, or
messenger services, would have benefited from this, they would have had to take
the risks of carriage on themselves. Insurance companies first arrived in
Britain in the 1830s, just after the train network began to carry goods, post
and packages, and people- a revolution in transport. But the people and traders
who benefited from this extraordinary new transport would have been yet more
amazed if they could see the present day networks of road and rail, and the
extensive and rapid deliveries of parcels and goods which we now take for
granted.
Contact the Moorhouse Group when you need insurance. You can construct a
policy tailored for your courier insurance needs with our parcel
and package courier insurance policies.